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Diaphus lucidus, Spotlight lanternfish
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Diaphus lucidus
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Myctophiformes
(Lanternfishes) >
Myctophidae
(Lanternfishes) > Diaphinae
Etymology:
Diaphus:
Greek, dis, dia = through + Greek, physa, phyo = to beget, to have as offspring (Ref.
45335
)
.
More on authors:
Goode
&
Bean
.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref.
51243
); depth range 0 - 2999 m (Ref.
58018
), usually 200 - ? m (Ref.
4479
). Deep-water; 36°N - 49°S, 78°W - 180°E
Eastern Atlantic: disjunct distribution from Morocco-Angola (gap in 17°N-11°N). Western Atlantic: USA to Brazil with isolated specimens to Argentina. Indian Ocean: equatorial waters and west of 70°E to 36°S in Agulhas Current. Indo-west-central Pacific: Southeast Asian seas and north to 8°N and eastwards to 126°W (Ref.
4775
). South China Sea (Ref.74511).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: L
m
9.5
, range 9 - 10 cm
Max length : 11.8 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref.
4479
)
Dorsal
spines
(total): 0;
Dorsal
soft rays
(total): 16-18;
Anal
spines
: 0;
Anal
soft rays
: 17 - 19
Oceanic and mesopelagic, found between 425-750 m during the day and between 40-550 m at night (most abundant below 200 m at night) (Ref.
4066
,
4775
). There is size stratification with depth both day and night (Ref.
4775
).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity
|
Reproduction
|
Spawning
|
Eggs
|
Fecundity
|
Larvae
Hulley, P.A.
, 1990. Myctophidae. p. 398-467. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI; Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref.
4479
)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref.
130435
)
Least Concern (LC)
; Date assessed:
10 July 2012
CITES
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
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Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201
): 4 - 15.7, mean 7.6 °C (based on 2177 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804
): PD
50
= 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00433 - 0.01268), b=2.98 (2.83 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245
).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278
): 3.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179
): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153
): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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